{"id":672,"date":"2022-05-20T08:34:17","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T08:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/?p=672"},"modified":"2022-05-23T20:46:09","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T20:46:09","slug":"sustainable-food-production-in-montenegro-interview-with-our-partner-czip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/fr\/sustainable-food-production-in-montenegro-interview-with-our-partner-czip\/","title":{"rendered":"Production alimentaire durable au Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro : entretien avec notre partenaire CZIP"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-672\" data-postid=\"672\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-672 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n    \t\t\t\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_vbrn274 tb_first tf_w tf_clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_xqm3275 first\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_bors294  repeat\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le <strong>Centre de protection et de recherche sur les oiseaux ou <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/czip.me\/\"><strong>CZIP<\/strong><\/a> est l'un des partenaires de Foodnected au Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro, avec l'association Dr. Martin Schneider Jacoby <a href=\"https:\/\/msja.me\/\"><strong>MSJA<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong>Tous deux s'investissent dans la protection des <strong>Ulcinj Salina dans le sud du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro, <\/strong>un lieu riche en biodiversit\u00e9 et d'une grande importance pour les communaut\u00e9s locales qui l'entourent. \u00a0<strong>Ulcinj est \u00e9galement l'un des sites pilotes de Foodnected.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><em>Entretien avec Zoran Popovi\u0107, expert associ\u00e9 pour le d\u00e9veloppement durable au CZIP, \u00e0 propos de son implication dans Foodnected.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le CZIP est une organisation environnementale de 21 ans situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Podgorica, au Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro. Sa mission est la protection et la recherche sur les oiseaux et la biodiversit\u00e9. Historiquement, le CZIP s'est principalement concentr\u00e9 sur la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 et les programmes d'\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la nature, \u00e0 la fois au niveau local et dans le cadre de projets transfrontaliers avec les pays voisins (Croatie, Bosnie, Serbie, Albanie, Kosovo). Outre ces activit\u00e9s, le CZIP a \u00e9galement particip\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement de l'\u00e9cotourisme, en promouvant des activit\u00e9s respectueuses de l'environnement comme moyen durable de d\u00e9velopper la r\u00e9gion. <strong>Dans le cadre de Foodnected, le CZIP fait un pas en avant dans le lien entre la biodiversit\u00e9 et les activit\u00e9s humaines.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>\"Nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 coop\u00e9r\u00e9 avec des petits producteurs locaux, par exemple en fournissant aux agriculteurs des \u00e9quipements respectueux de la nature pour prot\u00e9ger leurs cultures ou leurs ruches contre les pr\u00e9dateurs. Foodnected est cependant notre premier projet directement ax\u00e9 sur la production alimentaire.<\/em> <em>La Fondation MAVA nous a encourag\u00e9s \u00e0 participer, et nous avons pens\u00e9 que Foodnected pourrait repr\u00e9senter une grande opportunit\u00e9 pour les communaut\u00e9s locales et l'ensemble du pays\"<\/em>, d\u00e9clare Zoran Popovi\u010d.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .row_inner -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_tvce133 tf_w tf_clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_lz3o136 first\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_t9uj554   image-top tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n\t\t    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1592\" src=\"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-scaled.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-676\" title=\"Maison avec cl\u00f4ture \u00e9lectrique offerte pour la protection des ruches et des ours_ par Igor Stojovi\u0107 (2)\" alt=\"Household with an electrical fence donated by CZIP for the protection of both beehives and bears. Photo: Igor Stojovi\u010d\" srcset=\"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-1024x637.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-1536x955.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-2048x1274.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-16x10.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n    \t<div class=\"image-content\">\n\t    \n\t    \t\t<div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n\t\t    M\u00e9nage \u00e9quip\u00e9 d'une cl\u00f4ture \u00e9lectrique offerte par le CZIP pour la protection des ruches et des ours. Photo : Igor Stojovi\u010d\t    <\/div>\n\t    <!-- \/image-caption -->\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/image-content -->\n    \t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .row_inner -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_fet8351 tf_w tf_clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_52g0352 first\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_c0h0800\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>La production alimentaire au Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro pr\u00e9sente en effet de nombreux d\u00e9fis. <\/strong>Apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro et la Yougoslavie en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ont \u00e9t\u00e9 largement industrialis\u00e9s, n\u00e9gligeant des hectares de terres fertiles et perdant des milliers de petits producteurs.\u00a0<em>\"<\/em><em>Le Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro est aujourd'hui massivement d\u00e9pendant des importations. M\u00eame s'il existe encore au Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro des agriculteurs qui poss\u00e8dent un savoir traditionnel local, les conditions du march\u00e9 sont tr\u00e8s dures pour eux.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La situation des petits agriculteurs dans cet environnement est critique, ajoute Zoran : \"<em>La plupart des<\/em><em> Les villes du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro disposent d'un march\u00e9 fermier o\u00f9 les agriculteurs locaux peuvent vendre leurs produits, mais en raison de la concurrence des grands fournisseurs, ils ont du mal \u00e0 \u00eatre comp\u00e9titifs. M\u00eame s'ils proposent des produits de qualit\u00e9, cultiv\u00e9s sur place et produits localement. Ils ont \u00e9galement du mal \u00e0 \u00eatre comp\u00e9titifs en termes de saisonnalit\u00e9. D'autre part, les petits producteurs ne sont pas suffisamment soutenus par les programmes gouvernementaux.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foodnected repr\u00e9sente pour le CZIP une excellente occasion de relever le d\u00e9fi de la production alimentaire au Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro. Zoran d\u00e9clare :\u00a0<em>\"L'id\u00e9e derri\u00e8re Foodnected est de trouver des moyens de soutenir les communaut\u00e9s locales et les modes de production traditionnels pour l'agriculture, la p\u00eache et le pastoralisme.<\/em><em> Nous en sommes actuellement aux premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes pour essayer de<\/em><em> de voir ce qui est possible, de pr\u00e9senter les <a href=\"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Foodnected-Brochure_EN.pdf\">Valeurs de Foodnected<\/a> aux communaut\u00e9s locales d'Ulcinj et de voir comment cela fait \u00e9cho \u00e0 leurs propres pr\u00e9occupations et projets, mais nous pr\u00e9voyons une p\u00e9riode de travail beaucoup plus longue\".<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comme dans les autres sites pilotes, des questionnaires de suivi seront distribu\u00e9s aux acteurs locaux (restaurants, producteurs de denr\u00e9es alimentaires, p\u00eacheurs), et leur analyse d\u00e9bouchera sur la r\u00e9daction d'un plan strat\u00e9gique local contenant des id\u00e9es sur la mani\u00e8re d'appliquer les principes de Foodnected. Ce plan servira de support \u00e0 la discussion avec les parties prenantes et les autorit\u00e9s locales dans le cadre d'ateliers et de visites d'\u00e9tude aupr\u00e8s de petits producteurs dans d'autres pays.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .row_inner -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_row -->\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Centre de protection et de recherche sur les oiseaux (CZIP) est l'un des partenaires de Foodnected au Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro, tout comme l'association Dr. Martin Schneider Jacoby (MSJA). Tous deux sont investis dans [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <strong>Centre for Protection and Research of Birds or <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/czip.me\/\"><strong>CZIP<\/strong><\/a> is one of Foodnected partners in Montenegro, along with the Dr. Martin Schneider Jacoby association <a href=\"https:\/\/msja.me\/\"><strong>MSJA<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong>Both are invested in the protection of <strong>Ulcinj Salina in Southern Montenegro, <\/strong>a place of rich biodiversity and of great importance for the local communities around it. \u00a0<strong>Ulcinj is also one of Foodnected pilot sites.<\/strong><\/p> <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><em>Interview with Zoran Popovi\u0107, expert associate for sustainable development at CZIP, about its involvement in Foodnected.<\/em><\/strong><\/p> <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CZIP is a 21 years old environmental organization located in Podgorica, Montenegro. Its mission is the protection and research on birds and biodiversity. CZIP main focus has historically been on biodiversity conservation and nature education programs, both at a local level and through cross-border project with neighbouring countries (Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Albania, Kosovo). Besides these activities, CZIP also participated in eco-tourism development, promoting eco-friendly activities as a sustainable way to develop the region. <strong>Within Foodnected, CZIP goes a step forward in the link between biodiversity and human activities.<\/strong><\/p> <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>\u201cWe have been cooperating with small-scale producers locally already, for example by providing farmers nature-friendly equipment to protect\u00a0their crops or beehives from predators. Foodnected is yet our first project with a direct focus on food production.<\/em> <em>The MAVA Foundation encouraged us to participate, and we thought Foodnected could represent a great opportunity for local communities and the whole country\u201d<\/em>, says\u00a0Zoran Popovi\u010d.<\/p>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-scaled.jpg\" title=\"Household with donated electrical fence for protection of both beehives and bears_ by Igor Stojovi\u0107 (2)\" alt=\"Household with an electrical fence donated by CZIP for the protection of both beehives and bears. Photo: Igor Stojovi\u010d\" srcset=\"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-1024x637.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-1536x955.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-2048x1274.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Household-with-donated-electrical-fence-for-protection-of-both-beehives-and-bears_-by-Igor-Stojovic-2-16x10.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> Household with an electrical fence donated by CZIP for the protection of both beehives and bears. Photo: Igor Stojovi\u010d\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>There are indeed many challenges regarding food production in Montenegro. <\/strong>After WW2, Montenegro and Yugoslavia more generally have been vastly industrialized, neglecting hectares of fertile land and loosing thousands of small-scale producers.\u00a0<em>\u201c<\/em><em>Montenegro is today massively dependent on imports. Even though we still have farmers in Montenegro with local traditional knowledge, the market conditions are very harsh on them.\u201d<\/em><\/p> <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The situation for small-scale farmers in this environment is critical, Zoran adds:\u00a0\u201c<em>Most<\/em><em> towns in Montenegro have a farmer\u2019s market where local farmers can sell their products, but because of the competition with large suppliers they struggle to be competitive. Even though they offer quality, home grown, locally produced products. Struggle to compete in terms of seasonality also. On the other side, small-scale producers are not supported enough through governmental programs.\u201d<\/em><\/p> <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foodnected represents for CZIP an excellent opportunity to tackle the challenge of food production in Montenegro. Zoran states:\u00a0<em>\u201cThe idea\u00a0behind Foodnected is to find ways to support local communities and the traditional\u00a0ways of production for agriculture, fisheries, and pastoralism.<\/em><em> We are currently in the first steps trying to<\/em><em> see what is possible, to present the <a href=\"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Foodnected-Brochure_EN.pdf\">Foodnected values<\/a> to Ulcinj local communities and to see how that echoes with their own concerns and projects, but we foresee a much longer period of work ahead of us.\u201d<\/em><\/p> <p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As in the other pilot sites, monitoring questionnaires will be distributed to local stakeholders (restaurants, food producers, fishers), and their analysis will lead to the draft of a local strategic plan with ideas on how to apply Foodnected principles. This plan will be a support for discussion with local\u00a0stakeholders\u00a0and authorities through workshops and study visits to small-scale producers in other countries.<\/p>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=672"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":687,"href":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions\/687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodnected.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}